Chapter 38: Tao Te Ching - Chorale Setting

Introduction (Measures 1-4)

Theme Introduction: The opening movement begins with a serene, unadorned melody that embodies the simplicity and authenticity of true virtue. This is introduced by the bass line, with the soprano, alto, and tenor providing a soft, supportive harmony, suggesting the foundational and unassuming nature of genuine virtue.

Key and Harmony: The key chosen conveys a sense of purity and depth, such as B flat major, with harmonies that are open and resonant, incorporating suspensions and resolutions to underscore the theme of effortless virtue that naturally aligns with the Tao.

Development (Measures 5-16)

Contrast between True and Lesser Virtues: This section reflects the distinction between uncontrived virtue and deliberate efforts to appear virtuous. It involves a dialogue between more complex, slightly dissonant passages representing forced morality, and simpler, more resolved phrases evoking the purity of natural virtue.

Dynamic and Textural Variations: A dynamic range subtly shifts from mezzo-piano to piano, with textural contrasts illustrating the serene power of true virtue versus the tension of lesser virtues arising from conscious effort.

Reflection (Measures 17-24)

Contemplative Passage: This section transitions to a more introspective mood, possibly modulating to a related key to deepen the sense of inner peace and alignment with the Tao. The melody is calm and expansive, with voices moving together in harmonious agreement, emphasizing the unity and tranquility of true virtue.

Harmonic Simplicity: Simple, consonant harmonies convey fulfillment and completeness, illustrating the effectiveness of acting without attachment to outcomes and the natural governance that arises from authentic virtue.

Conclusion (Measures 25-32)

Reprise and Integration: Returning to the initial serene theme, now informed by reflective elements, symbolizes the enriched understanding and harmony achieved through true virtue. This reprise offers closure and enlightenment, affirming the message of profound peace and effectiveness of uncontrived virtue.

Final Cadence: Concluding with a strong, peaceful cadence in the original key leaves a feeling of tranquility and profound wisdom, reflecting the Taoist belief in the power of simplicity, the authenticity of uncontrived virtue, and the natural resolution of life's complexities through alignment with the Tao.

This 4-part chorale setting invites contemplation of the nature of virtue, the contrast between true virtue and forced morality, and the serene power of acting in alignment with the Tao.